Urban Adjunct

September 7th, 2007 by Michelle

I first published this post in May, but left it up only for a few hours. I am posting it again today because I feel the topic is still relevant, and it deserves an honest treatment.

I’ve been teaching at California College of the Arts in San Francisco since 2001. At the time I began teaching there, I was awaiting the publication of my first book; now, I have a third book to my name. Like many of the part-time faculty in the MFA program in creative writing at California College of the Arts (CCA), I have years of teaching experience at the graduate and undergraduate level, including two stints as Distinguished Visiting Writer. Also like most, I have the usual array of awards and literary magazine publications on my c.v.. And like everyone else from CCA who recently applied for an assistant professorship–the first tenure track job in fiction that has come open in the MFA program in many years–I was not granted an in-person interview.

When I applied for the position, I knew that, due to the enormous number of applicants, the competition would be fierce. But I did think I had a good chance of becoming a finalist, and I had high hopes that one of my colleagues, someone else who had given years to CCA, would win out. After all, the part-time faculty is made up of many well-published, award-winning authors and teachers. There were hundreds of applicants. Twenty-four of us were interviewed by telephone. Three–none of whom had taught at CCA before–made it to the final round and had the traditional campus visits. Only one of the three had published a book at the time–odd considering that, almost without exception, the students who enroll in an MFA program in creative writing do so with the hopes of publishing books in the future.

The woman who was ultimately selected wrote a well-received collection of short stories and has a fine teaching record. I’m sure she will make an excellent addition to the faculty. Nonetheless, many of us were left wondering why we had committed so much of our time to an institution that seems reluctant to recognize our contributions in a tangible way. It also seemed strange that the current faculty’s publication records did not appear to be taken into account when it came to filling the position.

The most obvious answer to why we teach is this: we love the students, and we have a passion for literature and writing. I have immensely enjoyed my students. It has been a pleasure to read their writing and to share their enthusiasm for literature and to watch their talent develop. I have also considered myself fortunate to count my colleagues among my friends.

Certainly, one cannot make much of an argument for adjunct teaching based on economics. In a city where the mortgage and property taxes on a very small house in an average neighborhood easily run to $5,000.00 or more per month, the salary for a semester-long class hardly makes a dent in the bills. Adjuncts rarely complain openly about the dilemma, because, naturally, we are reluctant to bite the hand that feeds us–the irony being that it hardly feeds us at all. It can, in fact, actually cost money to teach. Teaching takes time away from writing, and when one is under contract for a book, teaching is actually an expensive way to spend one’s time. It also happens to be a fact of life in the city that, as soon as you have a child, the pay for adjunct teaching is unlikely to cover the babysitting costs that you incur in order to prepare for and teach the class, which means that one is, quite literally, paying to teach.

One of the wonderful things about San Francisco is that it is teeming with writers–the famous and the not-so-famous, the well-heeled and those living below the poverty line. A downside of this density of writers, however, is that most of the MFA programs here are made up overwhelmingly of part-time faculty. Despite the fact that MFA candidates at CCA pay more than $50,000 in tuition alone for the two-year program, the institution has little incentive to maintain a foundation of tenure-track faculty when the competition for even part-time teaching work is so fierce. Tenure-track jobs come up rarely in San Francisco, and when they do, dozens upon dozens of well-published, award-winning, highly qualified writers apply. In this atmosphere, one does not expect to come by a job easily. But it is a demoralizing moment indeed when so many of us see the college to which we have devoted our best efforts simply turn away from us when the rare position does come open.

Unfortunately, the best interests of the students are sometimes overlooked in the politically charged atmosphere of academic hiring. Let’s not forget, without the students there would be no MFA programs at all. In the not-so-distant past, when I was pursuing my own MFA, the majority of programs were fully funded. It would never have occurred to me to pay for a degree in creative writing, knowing how bleak the job market would likely be once I had the degree in hand. I went to the best program I could find that would fully fund my tuition and provide a living stipend with a reasonable work load. The professors at my program, all of whom were tenure track faculty, had a vested interest in making the program work. This was the mid-nineties, when the universities that sponsored such programs largely recognized the significance of fostering talent in the arts. But in the past decade, MFA programs in writing at private institutions have increasingly become a cash cow. (This appears to be far less of a dilemma at public universities; even those that do not provide funding are generally inexpensive.) One wonders where the enormous tuition payments go, when it is clear that attracting and maintaining a loyal and happy base of full-time faculty is not a priority.

The fact is that I love my students, and I derive joy and satisfaction from working with them. But I sincerely wish that the institutions of higher learning in urban areas like San Francisco would take it upon themselves to pay their faculty fairly and to reward loyalty, experience, and publication records with secure employment at a living wage. Considering the large amounts of money part-time faculty bring to a school, that hardly seems like an outlandish request.

Posted in Ephemera, On Writing

4 Responses

  1. Scot Herrick

    First, welcome to Corporate Earth. This sort of thing happens in the business world all the time. That is not to disparage what happened, but my sense (not research-based) is that this is unusual in academia.

    Second, while I understand the sense of loss, what I don’t understand from just reading this is what the value of tenure actually is to the person getting it. I assume the “lifetime” employment piece, but I’m not sure that’s great if the pay isn’t there as well. Would this have meant you could have gone full time and made a living wage?

    For those of use with a foot in the business world, we share in the same disappointment you eloquently describe here. What we are forced to do is decide (sometimes every day) whether what just happened is enough to have us move to a different department or company or continue to stay because what we are getting out of the experience is still worth it.

    And institutions wonder at the lack of loyalty from their workers.

    The definitive piece here is that one needs to have criteria around what is “good” for us and when enough is enough. Independent of circumstances because the criteria give ourselves a benchmark to compare our needs with what just happened.

    And then we stay. Or we go. And a lot of times when we decide to stay, we also sigh and wonder at the logic of it all…

  2. Michelle

    Thanks for the comment, Scot. Unfortunately, this kind of situation is actually very common in academia, where politics often trumps other considerations. And many hires are determined in large part by a higher power who really has very little idea what’s going on in the department and who is not an expert in the particular field in which the hire is being made.

    The value of tenure is that a person on the tenure track gets paid significantly more for the exact same work. Adjuncts are expected to serve on committees and attend meetings and social events just as tenure track faculty are. Adjuncts, however, are paid only a set amount per class, with no fiscal consideration for the extra hours we are expected to commit to the school.

    The up side of being an adjunct, however, is that if we have other means of making money (our books and articles, for example), we can be far more productive as writers than we might be on the tenure track. As I consider myself primarily a writer who teaches, not a teacher who writes, my teaching is an enjoyable sideline to writing, but not the main event.

    Certainly, the considerable advantage of having been treated so unscrupulously by my academic institution is that I feel absolutely justified in saying no to classes I don’t want to teach. After the hiring fiasco last year, I insisted on cutting my teaching commitment this year by half in order to concentrate on my own work. So it was, in the end, a blessing–although this doesn’t exempt the school from responsibility for bad hiring practices.

  3. elizabeth

    This is an amazing (though I know not uncommon) story. I’m sorry to hear you had to go through this. Alas, this is exactly why I didn’t go into teaching after getting my MFA. I had the job of sorting through some 250 applications for a professorship at my school, and when I saw all of those well-published, very qualified writer/teachers looking for a little stability, I found it very depressing. My school ultimately chose someone local with a lesser publishing and education record over the adjuncts already teaching there and the writers with several books to their names from Iowa and similar places who had applied. CCA is not the only school doing this.
    But I’m not sure that life as an adjunct is tenable anywhere, really. Few or no benefits and very little pay might sustain a single, young person for a year or two, but without a partner who works at a better paying job, there’s little hope of supporting a lifestyle that goes long-term: a mortgage and/or children.
    The trade-off, of course, is that working outside of academia makes it very, very difficult to actually write. It’s money and stability vs. time and (a little) flexibility.

  4. Michelle

    Thanks for the comment, Elizabeth. Well-said! When teaching at a university, one gets caught up in the idea that a writer without tenure is a second-class citizen, but in truth it seems that making it as a writer without the support of the university system is a far more attractive goal.

    My husband has been urging me to quit teaching for years. He reminds me that I began teaching simply to support my writing–so when it hinders rather than supports the writing, it’s time to let it go.

    You’re correct about the adjunct life being a poor situation just about anywhere. In urban areas it’s particularly impossible just because child care and housing are so out of proportion with the rest of the country. Were it not for my husband’s job, there’s no way we could afford in excess of $16,000 per year for basic, part-time child care. I think this is less of a problem in areas where day care and babysitting is more reasonable–although it certainly isn’t easy anywhere!

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Sans Serif began as a literary blog in September of 2005. Over time it has evolved into a more eclectic venture, with posts on books, politics, current events, literary happenings in the San Francisco Bay Area, publishing news, the writing life, and writing exercises. This blog is written by Michelle Richmond, author of four books of fiction: The Year of Fog, Dream of the Blue Room, The Girl in the Fall-Away Dress, and No One You Know (forthcoming, 2008).

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