How to End a Story
Stories are like relationships: the beginning is always so much fun, and the ending is fraught with turmoil.
When I sit down to start a story, the first sentence just sort of comes to me. The second sentence too. If I’m lucky, the third swiftly follows. The inimitable short story writer Kate Braverman once told a group of enraptured graduate students (they happened to be my students, and she was wowing them with her general exuberance and wonderful strangeness) that she channels her characters. A bit like spirits, some linguistically gifted version of the returning dead. They speak throughher and onto the page, as if she isn’t even there.
I, unfortunately, channel nothing. It is all rough work after sentence three. By the time I’m in the middle of the story, I’m feeling more than a little uncomfortable. Where am I going? Where have I been? Have I gotten lost in the labyrinth? Probably, yes.
Somehow, I find my way through. The characters do things. They meet with hardship and grief, or maybe they just meet some swanky fellow in a bar or a Laundromat. They get into trouble, maybe out of it. Probably not. I find myself feeling that they have done all they can do. Not much more can be said. The action has fallen. We have all had our dénouement (which, by the way, is a French term meaning untying, from Middle French desnouement, from desnouer - to untie - from Old French desnoer, from des- de- + noer meaning to tie, from Latin nodare, from nodus knot.) And here we are in the labyrinth again, attempting to untie the knot, unwind the rope, escape the not-so-fun funhouse.
It’s time to write our way out.
One wants to resolve things, after all.One feels a deeply human need toconclude. After the falling action, there is often something more. Something unexpected. And here we come to what I have been meaning to say all along: a good ending is layered. The reader thinks she has discovered everything she can possibly discover about a story, but then: another image appears, another paragraph hums along, another question begs to be answered. One is left with the feeling of having walked out of the dark theatre into the light, only to realize there was something else playing after the credits, some secret part of the film, some final moment. You can hear it through the door, vaguely, but you can’t get back in. You’re not sure what you’ve missed, but you’re certain that you’ve missed something, that the reel kept on playing, the story kept on going, after your departure. You were only an observer, a brief malingerer, there but not there. The lives within the story carry on.
Michelle Richmond is the author of four books of fiction, including the New York Times bestseller The Year of Fog. She is the creator of the Guided Workbooks for Writers series.
Sign up for Michelle’s weekly tips on writing and publishing.
View all posts in this series
- Borges on enchantment - April 14, 2006
- Borges on Criticism & Compulsory Happiness - April 19, 2006
- What We Are Doing - April 21, 2006
- two links - May 30, 2006
- Teaching After the MFA – How to Get Your Foot in the Door of Academia - July 21, 2006
- selection: the memoirist’s dilemma - July 25, 2006
- graham greene on the importance of superficiality - July 26, 2006
- two new stories on the stands - August 4, 2006
- after the mfa blog - August 23, 2006
- Inside the Authors’ Studio, & Pluto’s Downfall - August 25, 2006
- economy - August 30, 2006
- chicago tribune literary prizes announced - September 7, 2006
- good advice from Frederick Barthelme - September 8, 2006
- word-coining contest - September 28, 2006
- Writers Beat - October 23, 2006
- John Gardner on detail - October 31, 2006
- interview at The Happy Booker - November 9, 2006
- Claire Messud on ambition - November 21, 2006
- title tales - November 25, 2006
- - November 28, 2006
- the feel of the pen - December 3, 2006
- The Bear Bryant Funeral Train Revisited - December 6, 2006
- David Mamet on Hollywood - February 7, 2007
- Ray Bradbury at Home - February 18, 2007
- Divisadero, by Michael Ondaatje - May 3, 2007
- steve katz, + notebook nirvana - May 11, 2007
- telling stories, plus good wax - May 23, 2007
- Theresa Duncan Suicide and the Mysteries of Blogging - August 2, 2007
- A Toy and an Amusement - August 8, 2007
- On the Difficulty of Editing Well - August 10, 2007
- why you should work at Borders - August 14, 2007
- In Praise of Grace Paley - August 23, 2007
- Urban Adjunct - September 7, 2007
- Good Driver - September 12, 2007
- Stuart Dybek Named MacArthur Fellow - September 25, 2007
- Doris Lessing on Winning the Nobel in Literature - October 12, 2007
- Norman Mailer Has Died – Links to Interviews & News - November 10, 2007
- literary hot spots - May 1, 2008
- best of the bay - June 26, 2008
- What’s Borges Got to Do With It? - July 6, 2008
- The Thought Crossed My Mind That I Might Have Slept with Him - July 21, 2008
- Another One Bites the Dust - July 24, 2008
- double speak - September 4, 2008
- Death of David Foster Wallace - September 13, 2008
- Online discussion of NO ONE YOU KNOW today - October 3, 2008
- Someone please tell me… - October 11, 2008
- The Day I Became a Debutante - October 18, 2008
- Good Reads - November 25, 2008
- Fog in Hong Kong - December 22, 2008
- “A celebration of risk and failure” - January 7, 2009
- Oh, happy day - January 20, 2009
- Writers Reflect - January 30, 2009
- Yes, Christine, you can begin writing at 60! - February 13, 2009
- 2009 Northern California Book Awards - March 23, 2009
- How Much Honesty Is Too Much? - March 24, 2009
- Tragic End to Tracy Girl’s Disappearance - April 7, 2009
- Wireless Amber Alerts/Sandra Cantu - April 10, 2009
- Amazon Goes All “All” on Us - April 13, 2009
- Two From the World of Ink - April 14, 2009
- Readings for Writers - July 1, 2009
- Google Books, The New Rumpelstiltskin - August 22, 2009
- Jose Saramago quits blogging - September 2, 2009
- Flirting with Married People - April 15, 2010
- Would you read a story on your iphone? - May 26, 2010
- Joshilyn Jackson, in the carpool lane - June 1, 2010
- The Untimely Death of Manning Marable - April 3, 2011
- and all the ships at sea - July 3, 2011
- What writers can learn from late, great music man John Carter - August 12, 2011
- The Art of Rejection: Kathryn Stockett’s tale of never giving up - August 16, 2011
- Online Fiction Writing Course - September 16, 2011
- Story Starters: A Creative Writing Workbook - October 19, 2011
- Nanowrimo Day 1: Start Your Novel Now! - November 1, 2011
- Creative Fidgeting - January 27, 2012
- How to Start a Story - January 31, 2012
- How to Submit a Story for Publication - February 22, 2012
- How to Write a Novel: 10 Steps to Get You Started - March 20, 2012
- My Artist’s Way Toolkit Review - June 14, 2012
- The Drowning House by Elizabeth Black (or why you need an agent) - June 18, 2012
- Fiction Attic Press First Novel Contest - October 10, 2012
- Beautiful Gifts for Writers - October 12, 2012
- Interview with Louise Erdrich, San Francisco - October 18, 2012
- NaNoWriMo Day One – 2012 - October 30, 2012
- The Rumpus Interview with Thaisa Frank - December 6, 2012
- Better in French - December 21, 2012
- I am the Common Reader: Virginia Woolf on pleasure, reading, & the survival of literature - January 12, 2013
- Editor in Chief: How Obama Fine-tunes His Speeches - February 20, 2013
- How to End a Story - February 28, 2013
- The Copyright Problem: Three Myths That Are Killing Literary Culture - May 13, 2013
